Bibliographie sélective OHADA

Temporary labour migration constitutes both a historical phenomenon and an enduring central issue within the European Union. This thesis adopts a socio-legal approach to analyse the cases of France and Spain, focusing on seasonal work and posting of workers in the agricultural sector. It examines the experiences of temporary migrant women workers at the intersection of migration law and labour and social security law, in particular with regard to social security. Drawing on an intersectional perspective articulated around the concept of vulnerability, this research highlights the structuring role of law in these women’s experiences. This thesis demonstrates that the applicable legal framework contributes to reinforcing their vulnerability by establishing a system of exclusion and invisibilisation based on migration status, employment status and a gendered and racialised labour division, thereby limiting these women’s effective access to rights linked to their participation in the labour market, such as unemployment benefits, as well as to those relating to their reproductive lives. La migration temporaire de travail constitue à la fois un phénomène historique et un enjeu toujours central au sein de l’Union européenne. Cette thèse analyse, dans une perspective sociojuridique, les cas de la France et de l’Espagne, en se concentrant sur le travail saisonnier et le travail détaché dans le secteur agricole. Elle examine l’expérience des travailleuses migrantes temporaires à l’intersection du droit des migrations et du droit social, notamment en matière de sécurité sociale. Mobilisant une perspective intersectionnelle articulée au concept de vulnérabilité, cette recherche met en lumière le rôle structurant du droit dans l’expérience de ces femmes. La thèse démontre que le cadre juridique applicable contribue à renforcer leur situation de vulnérabilité en instaurant un système d’exclusion et d’invisibilisation fondé sur le statut migratoire, le statut d’emploi, et une division du travail genrée et racialisée, limitant ainsi l’accès effectif de ces femmes aux droits liés à leur participation au marché du travail, tels que le droit au chômage, ainsi qu’à ceux relatifs à leur vie reproductive.

À l’ère de la transformation numérique, le monde du travail connaît une mutation profonde, marquée par l’intégration croissante des technologies digitales et de l’intelligence artificielle dans les relations professionnelles. Ces innovations, porteuses d’efficacité et de modernisation, soulèvent néanmoins d’importants défis juridiques et éthiques relatifs à la protection des droits fondamentaux du salarié. Dans ce contexte, le présent article se propose d’analyser les mécanismes par lesquels la norme juridique en droit du travail marocain peut accompagner ces mutations, tout en garantissant l’instauration d’un milieu professionnel éthique, conciliant innovation technologique, équité et dignité humaine. L’objectif central de ce travail est de démontrer la nécessité d’un encadrement juridique adapté aux exigences du numérique, afin de prévenir les dérives possibles, telles que l’atteinte à la vie privée, la collecte abusive de données personnelles ou encore les discriminations algorithmiques dans les processus d’embauche et de licenciement. Ainsi, l’étude met en lumière la portée limitée des textes actuels et plaide pour une réforme cohérente intégrant des droits émergents, notamment le droit à la déconnexion, la protection des données à caractère personnel, ainsi que le principe d’égalité de traitement dans l’usage de l’intelligence artificielle. Par ailleurs, l’analyse s’articule autour de deux axes complémentaires : le premier examine les exigences de protection de la vie privée et des données personnelles à l’ère du numérique ; le second explore les défis d’équité soulevés par l’intelligence artificielle dans la gestion des relations de travail. Ce travail ambitionne, in fine, de contribuer à la réflexion sur la construction d’un droit du travail marocain moderne, équilibré et porteur d’une éthique de responsabilité numérique. In the era of digital transformation, the world of work is undergoing profound change, marked by the growing integration of digital technologies and artificial intelligence into professional relations. While these innovations foster efficiency and modernization, they also raise significant legal and ethical challenges concerning the protection of workers’ fundamental rights. In this context, this article seeks to analyze how labour law norms in Morocco can accompany these transformations while ensuring the establishment of an ethical professional environment that reconciles technological innovation, equity, and human dignity. The main objective of this study is to demonstrate the urgent need for a legal framework adapted to the requirements of the digital age, in order to prevent potential abuses such as infringements of privacy, the misuse of personal data, and algorithmic discrimination in recruitment and dismissal processes. The research highlights the limited scope of current legislation and advocates for a coherent reform integrating emerging rights, including the right to disconnect, the protection of personal data, and the principle of equal treatment in the use of artificial intelligence. The analysis is structured around two complementary axes: the first examines the requirements for protecting privacy and personal data in the digital workplace; the second explores the equity challenges raised by artificial intelligence in the management of employment relations. Ultimately, this work aims to contribute to the reflection on building a modern Moroccan labour law that is balanced, forward-looking, and grounded in a genuine ethics of digital responsibility.

Contracts of probationary hiring in Cameroon is regulated by section 28 of Law no. 92/007 of 14 August 1992 on the Cameroonian labour code and ministerial Order No. 017/MTPS/SG/CJ to sets the terms of probationary period in Cameroon. The formation of contracts of probationary hiring imposes obligations both on the employer and the employee. On the part of the employer, he has rights and obligations such as; the right to manage the worker(s), the right to discipline the employee, regulatory powers of the employer, obligations to respect fundamental rights, duty to pay wages, duty to provide work, duty to respect weekly Rest. On the part of the employee, he has rights and obligations such as, the right to privacy, the right to payment, the joint trade union, and the obligation of obedience, the obligation loyalty, skills, obligation of secrecy and more. It is a duty on both parties to respect their obligations in the contract as establish by the law. However, the weaker party in contracts of the probationary hiring which is the employee continue to see his rights been constantly violated on daily bases by the employer. Most employers violate the right to payment, good working conditions and even weekly rest of employees during period of probationary hiring. This continues to persist because a lot of worker is in vulnerable positions and needs jobs. Some workers are not even aware of the rights available to them in these contracts of employments. This research work has as objective to examine how effective are the rights and obligations of parties respected in contracts of probationary hiring under the Cameroonian labour code. A doctrinal research methodology has been adopted where both primary and secondary sources of information haven been consulted. Our findings reveal that, most employees are the ones whose rights are constantly violated in contracts of probationary hiring on daily basis in Cameroon because of their vulnerability, ignorance and improper implementation of the law regulating contracts of probationary hiring. As a result we recommend that, the state should ensure the effective implementation of the labour legislation in Cameroon, there should be general sensitization of Cameroonians on their rights in contracts of probationary hiring in Cameroon.