Résultats 2 ressources
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The present article explores the implication of fairness as a regulatory and competition law concept applied to digital and Artificial Intelligence markets, in light of recent law and policy developments targeting the interaction between data, market power and competition law. Much of the policy discussions, legislative proposals as well some emerging case law elevate the matter of “fairness” in the context of digital markets and AI, creating both a novel regulatory framework as well as encouraging competition law to curb “unfairness” of said markets and related “unfair practices”. The interface between intellectual property rights and competition law is of utmost importance in this context, where we might find similar analogous insights as we can find regarding the matter of fairness within traditional EU competition law. Further, the question remains whether the “fairness norm” expressed in regulatory acts such Digital Markets Act, EU AI Act and the EU Data Act are akin to the “fairness” norms found in Union competition law, mainly under Article 102 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).
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L’examen des institutions de régulation a pour objectif de mettre en équilibre le principe de concurrence. Cet objectif se situe au cœur des missions essentielles de l’État dans l’optique d’une vie sociale harmonieuse qui prenne en compte les intérêts de toutes les entités ; individuelles ou collectives, publiques ou privées. Il s’agit en effet à la fois de la normalisation de la société, des activités économiques, et de manière plus significative, la mission de contrôle du fonctionnement du marché par l’Etat. Dans une économie libérale, l’Etat a en effet, pour mission, de s’assurer que les opérateurs économiques agissent vis-à-vis des consommateurs et de leurs concurrents dans des conditions conformes aux règles du droit économique et en respect de la règlementation, ceci conformément aux règles du marché et au droit de la concurrence. La protection des consommateurs et la préservation d’une saine concurrence entre différents actes restent donc la priorité des pouvoirs publics. C’est ainsi que l’Etat qui est garant de cet équilibre, va mettre sur pied des mécanismes et institutions de régulation. Normalization is at the heart of the essential missions of the State for a harmonious social life that takes into account the interests of all entities. It is in fact the normalization of the society, normalization of the economic activities, more significats, the mission of control of the operation of the market by the State. In liberal economy, the State has the mission of ensuring that economic operators are acting vis-à-vis consumers and their competitors under conditions that comply to the rules of economic law and in compliance with regulations, in accordance with the compliance with market rules and competition law. The protection of consumers and preservation of healthy competition between differents players. This is how the State, which is the guarant of this balance, will set up mechanisms, institutions and instruments of regulation.